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Energy Community : ウィキペディア英語版
Energy Community

|established_event1 = signing of the Treaty
|established_date1 = 1 Oct 2005
|established_event2 = Treaty entry into force
|established_date2 = 1 July 2006
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|official_website = (www.energy-community.org )
}}
The Energy Community, also referred to in the past as the Energy Community of South East Europe is an international organisation established between the European Union (EU) and a number of third countries to extend the EU internal energy market to Southeast Europe and beyond. With their signatures, the Contracting Parties commit themselves to implement the relevant EU energy ''acquis communautaire'', to develop an adequate regulatory framework and to liberalise their energy markets in line with the ''acquis'' under the Treaty.
==Aim==
The Energy Community aims at establishing a Pan-European energy market by extending the energy ''acquis'' of the European Union to the territories of third countries. The Energy Community legal framework covers legislation in the fields of energy, environment, and competition of the EU legislation.
After entry into force, the treaty ''acquis'' has been extended on several occasions.〔(Energy Community acquis communautaire )〕 It now also includes legislation in relation to security of supply, energy efficiency, oil, renewable energy and statistics. In line with the update at the EU level, the Energy Community tranposes and implements the EU's Third Energy Package since September 2011.
Timetable for implementation of the treaty is the following:
* by 1 July 2007 implement the two EU energy market directives and the regulation on cross-border network access.
* from 1 January 2008 liberalisation of the electricity and gas markets for all non-household customers.
* by 31 December 2011 reduction in the sulphur content of certain liquid fuels.
* by 30 June 2013 complete National Renewable Energy Action Plans, by 1 January 2014 transpose the Renewables Directive and to have thereby a binding share of renewable energy as part of the overall consumption in 2020, as determined by Decision D/2012/03/MC-Enc.〔(Energy Community Ministerial Council Decision D/2012/03/MC-Enc on adoption of Directive 2009/28/EC )〕
* from 1 January 2015 liberalisation of the electricity and gas markets for all customers.
* by 31 December 2016 to implement Regulation (EU) 431/2014 regards the implementation of annual statistics on energy consumption in households.
* by 1 January 2017 to implement Regulation (EU) 347/2013 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure the electricity and gas markets.
* by 15 October 2017 to implement Directive 2012/27/EU on energy efficiency and set an indicative national energy efficiency target.
* by 31 December 2017 limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants.
* by 1 January 2023 to maintain minimum stocks of crude oil and/or petroleum products.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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